Three major commercial hubs facilitate travel into the metropolitan region, providing diverse points of entry for those booking a flight to New York. These gateways are distributed across the boroughs and neighbouring states, each offering distinct transport links to reach the city centre.
John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)
John F. Kennedy International Airport, commonly known by its IATA code JFK, is located roughly 24 km south-east of Midtown Manhattan in the borough of Queens. As the primary international gateway for the region, it serves as a major hub for American Airlines and Delta Air Lines, while also acting as the base of operations for JetBlue. The airport features four active passenger terminals arranged in a central loop, handling a vast network of long-haul international routes and domestic connections.
Upon exiting the terminal, the most efficient way to avoid road congestion is via the AirTrain JFK, which operates 24-hour service to connect all terminals with the local transit network. Travellers can transfer to the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) at Jamaica Station for a fast journey of approximately 20 minutes to Penn Station or Grand Central Madison. Alternatively, the AirTrain connects to the New York City Subway at Howard Beach or Jamaica, providing a more budget-friendly route to Lower Manhattan and Brooklyn in about 60 to 75 minutes. Official yellow taxis and ride-hailing services are available at designated stands outside every terminal, typically taking 45 to 90 minutes to reach Manhattan depending on the time of day.
Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR)
Located across the Hudson River in New Jersey, Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) sits approximately 25 km south-west of Midtown Manhattan. This airport is a critical global hub, particularly for United Airlines, which operates a significant portion of the international and domestic flights to New York arriving here. The facility is organised into three main terminals, Terminal A, Terminal B, and Terminal C, all of which are linked by an automated people mover system.
For those heading into the city, the AirTrain Newark links the terminals to the Newark Liberty International Airport Station. From here, frequent NJ Transit trains transport passengers to New York Penn Station in roughly 30 minutes. Another reliable option is the Newark Airport Express bus, which runs directly to major hubs such as Port Authority Bus Terminal and Bryant Park. Licensed taxis and ride-hailing vehicles provide door-to-door service to Manhattan, though travellers should account for potential delays at the Holland Tunnel or Lincoln Tunnel, with travel times usually ranging from 40 to 60 minutes.
LaGuardia Airport (LGA)
Situated in the northern part of Queens, LaGuardia Airport (LGA) is the closest facility to the city centre, located just 13 km from Midtown Manhattan. The airport primarily handles domestic and short-haul international flights, serving as a key base for Delta Air Lines and American Airlines. Following extensive recent redevelopments, the airport features modernised facilities across Terminal A, Terminal B, and Terminal C.
Accessing the city from this airport relies on road-based transport, as there is no direct rail link to the terminals. The LaGuardia Link Q70 SBS bus provides a frequent, luggage-friendly connection to the Jackson Heights-Roosevelt Avenue subway hub, where travellers can catch multiple lines into Manhattan or Long Island City. The total journey time using this combination is generally 35 to 50 minutes. For a direct route, taxis and ride-hailing services offer a convenient way to reach the Upper East Side or Midtown in about 20 to 40 minutes under normal traffic conditions.