The metropolitan landscape of the French capital is served by a sophisticated network of international gateways that facilitate seamless global travel and regional connectivity. Whether arriving on a long-haul flight to Paris or a short hop from within Europe, travellers generally land at one of three distinct hubs positioned around the city perimeter.
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG)
The primary gateway for international traffic is Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, also known by its IATA code CDG. Located approximately 25 km north-east of the city centre near Roissy-en-France, it stands as the largest airport in the country and a major global aviation hub. The facility is the principal base for Air France and serves as a key destination for most major international carriers across three expansive terminals. It handles a vast array of intercontinental routes, making it the most likely arrival point for those booking long-distance flights to Paris.
Reaching the heart of the city from the arrivals hall is most efficiently managed via the RER B train line, which departs directly from the airport stations. This rail service typically reaches Gare du Nord, Châtelet-Les Halles, or Saint-Michel Notre-Dame in about 30–50 minutes. Alternatively, the RoissyBus provides a direct shuttle service to the Opéra district, while official taxi ranks and ride-hailing services offer door-to-door transport with journey times ranging from 45 to 80 minutes depending on traffic conditions.
Paris Orly Airport (ORY)
Situated about 13 km south of the city, Paris Orly Airport, or ORY, serves as a vital secondary hub with a strong focus on domestic routes and European destinations. It features four interconnected terminal areas and functions as a significant base for carriers such as Transavia and Air France. Historically the city’s primary airport, it remains highly popular for its proximity to the southern districts and its efficient layout, which caters to both business travellers and holidaymakers.
Travellers heading into the city from this southern gateway can utilise the Orlyval light rail, which connects the terminals to the Antony station on the RER B line for a total transit time of roughly 35 minutes to central locations. The OrlyBus is another frequent option, terminating at Denfert-Rochereau in the 14th Arrondissement. For those preferring direct road transport, taxis and private transfers generally reach the city centre in approximately 30 minutes, offering a convenient link to the Left Bank.
Paris Beauvais-Tillé Airport (BVA)
Located significantly further afield, Paris Beauvais-Tillé Airport (BVA) is positioned roughly 85 km north of the capital in the town of Tillé. This airport primarily serves as a regional hub for low-cost carriers and budget-friendly airlines, offering a wide range of point-to-point European connections. While it is smaller in scale than the two main international hubs, it remains a frequent choice for travellers prioritising value-driven routes across the continent.
Given the distance from the city, the most practical transport method is the official Paris-Beauvais Shuttle Bus, which is timed to coincide with flight arrivals. This coach service transports passengers directly to the Porte Maillot bus parking area in about 75–90 minutes. While taxi services are available, the significant distance means they are less common for a single traveller compared to the dedicated shuttle or local train services departing from the nearby Beauvais town centre.