Two main aviation gateways serve the capital, providing diverse options for anyone booking a flight to Brussels depending on their airline choice and point of origin. While one facility functions as the primary international hub, the other caters largely to low-cost carriers, ensuring the city remains highly accessible from across Europe and beyond.
Brussels Airport (BRU)
Brussels Airport, known by the IATA code BRU, is the primary international gateway located approximately 12 km north-east of the city centre in the municipality of Zaventem. As the largest airport in the country, it serves as the main hub for Brussels Airlines and is a major destination for full-service carriers and long-haul flights to Brussels from North America, Africa, and Asia. The facility operates through a single large terminal divided into two piers, Pier A and Pier B, which streamline the transition from the gate to the arrivals hall.
Upon landing, the most efficient way to reach the heart of the city is via the dedicated railway station located on Level -1 of the terminal. Frequent train services depart every few minutes, reaching Brussels North, Brussels Central, and Brussels South (Midi) stations in approximately 15–20 minutes. Alternatively, the Airport Line bus provides a direct connection to the European Quarter, specifically arriving at Schuman or Luxembourg stations. Taxis and ride-hailing services are readily available outside the arrivals hall, typically taking 20–40 minutes to reach the city centre depending on traffic conditions.
Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL)
Brussels South Charleroi Airport, identified by the code CRL, is situated about 46 km south of the capital near the city of Charleroi. This airport is a significant base for low-cost airlines such as Ryanair and Wizz Air, focusing predominantly on point-to-point European routes and Mediterranean holiday destinations. Despite the distance from the capital, its two modern terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, handle a high volume of passengers seeking budget-friendly travel options.
Travellers arriving at this southern gateway generally rely on the Flibco shuttle bus service for a direct transfer to the city. These coaches run frequently and take roughly 55 minutes to arrive at Brussels South (Midi) station, which serves as a major hub for international rail and local metro lines. Another option involves taking a local bus to the Charleroi-Central railway station, where regional trains depart for various destinations across the country. Taxis are also available on-site, though the journey time to the city centre can exceed one hour during peak transit periods.