The Italian capital is supported by two major aviation hubs located on opposite sides of the metropolitan area which manage the city’s vast domestic and international traffic. Depending on the airline and origin, a flight to Rome will touch down at either the primary global gateway or a secondary facility dedicated to regional low-cost carriers.
Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO)
Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport, commonly referred to by its IATA code FCO, is the primary international gateway for the region and the largest airport in Italy. Located approximately 32 km south-west of the city centre near the coast, it serves as the main hub for ITA Airways and hosts a wide array of full-service global carriers. The airport features multiple terminals connected by a shuttle service, facilitating a high volume of long-haul flights to Rome from every continent.
Upon exiting the arrivals hall, the most efficient way to reach the heart of the city is via the Leonardo Express, a non-stop train service that reaches Roma Termini station in roughly 32 minutes. Alternatively, the FL1 regional train provides a cost-effective link to other key districts such as Trastevere, Ostiense, and Tiburtina, though it does not stop at the central station. Several dedicated airport bus lines also operate frequently, transporting passengers to Piazza dei Cinquecento in about 50 to 60 minutes, depending on traffic conditions. Official taxis are available at the stands outside each terminal, offering fixed-rate fares for journeys into the central area within the Aurelian Walls.
Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport (CIA)
Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport, identified by the code CIA, is situated about 15 km south-east of the city centre, near the Greater Ring Road. This secondary airport primarily caters to low-cost airlines such as Ryanair and Wizz Air, handling short-haul European and domestic routes. Due to its smaller size and single-terminal layout, navigating the facility is generally quick, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious travellers.
Connecting to the city centre from this location is straightforward, as several private shuttle bus companies coordinate their departures with arriving flights to carry passengers directly to Roma Termini. The journey by bus typically takes between 30 and 40 minutes in light traffic. For those preferring rail, the Ciampino Airlink combines a short bus ride to the Ciampino Railway Station with a regional train that arrives at the city’s main hub in about 15 minutes. Additionally, the airport is served by local public buses that connect to the Cinecittà station on Metro Line A, providing access to the underground network. A taxi rank is located immediately outside the terminal entrance for direct transfers to central accommodation.